Animal control
officers work to protect domestic and wild animals in their communities. In some locations, they are part of law enforcement and enforce local, state and federal laws regarding animals. Because the responsibilities vary, so do the requirements. Although some states only require some previous experience working with animals, many require their job candidates to pass certification courses and tests.
Qualifications
Animal control officers should have some background in dealing with animals. They also need communication skills to deal with people in emotionally charged situations. Public relations experience can be helpful. Most locations require a high school diploma. Some states prefer that you have a background in law enforcement or animal care. You will need a valid driver's license. The city of Los Angeles requires a full year of paid experience in animal care and a passing score on a physical abilities test.
Required Training
Although the Bureau of Labor Statistics states that most animal control workers get on-the-job training, many states and municipalities require certification. There is no one standardized test for animal control. However, some states accept certification through the National Animal Control Association (NACA). Other states require certification through their own programs, often presented at local colleges. Texas requires an animal control officer to complete their basic animal control course within a year of being hired. It also requires 30 hours of continuing education during each three-year period. Florida requires that their officers become certified through the Florida Animal Control Association (FACA) and does not recognize certification from other states.
Subjects Included in Training
The NACA Level 1 Academy includes instruction on animal identification, behavior, and diseases. The course also teaches capture techniques, shelter operation, evidence collection, interviewing techniques and report writing. NACA Level 2 concentrates more on dealing with humans. It includes courses on Constitutional law, search warrants, self-defense and public speaking.
Duties
Animal control officers investigate reported cases of abuse. This often requires that they confront hostile humans. They also must capture stray animals, both domesticated and wild. Although this is most often dogs or cats, they may also be required to catch and transport small wild animals. They must prepare cases and testify in court. They often distribute literature and speak in public regarding animal welfare and current laws. In many locations, animal control officers are part of local law enforcement. In other places, they work closely with police agencies and health departments in matters relating to animals. Texas occasionally requires officers to be on 24-hour call.
Employers and Working Conditions
Animal control officers work for county governments, police divisions or animal divisions. In Portsmouth, New Hampshire, the animal control officer works for the Police Department. Depending on circumstances and the size of the community, they may work alone or in pairs. They often must confront diseased or angry animals and may receive bite injuries. They work both indoors and out, often in very dirty and unpleasant conditions. Depending on the community size, they may have to work nights, weekends or holidays.
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