You can help prevent strays in your area by neutering your cat.
The decision to neuter your male cat will ensure that you do not have a surprise litter on your hands or risk contributing to the over population of strays in your area. The Spay USA website notes that neutering your cat will also eliminate the risk of testicular cancer. While there are many benefits to neutering your cat, you will need to prepare for his recovery.
Age
Schedule an appointment with your cat's veterinarian to discuss the best time to have your cat altered. While the procedure can be preformed on a healthy male at nearly any time, it is best to have your cat neutered earlier in life than later to prevent unintended reproduction. Many people believe that your cat must go through at least one heat cycle (breeding period) before being neutered. However, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) notes that "contrary to popular belief, it is not best to wait until your cat has gone through his first heat cycle."
Preparation
Your cat will most likely be a bit nervous when he arrives home from the veterinary office. To help him adapt to his new body and give him time to heal, you should have his own space ready for him with food, water, a liter box, and some of his favorite toys before bringing him home. It is best to keep him in a familiar and quiet area where he will be comfortable and will not be disturbed by other pets, adults, or small children. While you want to give him space to recover, be sure you monitor him throughout the recovery process.
Time Frame
Your cat will take some time to adjust after his surgery. However, he should remain comfortable during the healing process. While the amount of healing time can vary, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) notes that you should keep your cat on a low activity level (limit jumping and running) during his first few days home to give his body time to recover.
Behavior
It is often rumored that a cat who is neutered will loose his spunk and become obese. However, most cats become more compatible after the surgery. The AVMA notes that "feeding your pet a balanced diet and providing regular exercise will help keep your pet at a healthy weight and prevent the health risks associated with obesity." For outdoor cats, the desire to roam may be lessened, making it less likely that your cat will become injured while outside.
Warning
Alert your veterinarian immediately if your cat displays signs of pain, becomes reclusive or agitated, or has opened his healing wounds. Your veterinarian will let you know if your cat is still under anesthetic relief from surgery and how the medication can effect his behavior. Refusing to eat or drink, problems urinating, or hostile behavior are also signs you should speak to your veterinarian.
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